NEXUS BIOHACKING RESEARCH
FRENDE ← Shop Research Use Only
For laboratory research use only. Not for human consumption.

Reconstitution calculator

Determine the dosage of your peptides based on the amount of bacteriostatic water added to the vial — visualized on a U-100 insulin syringe. Educational tool for laboratory research only.

Your vial

What's written on the vial (e.g. 10 mg, 5 mg, 2 mg…).
The volume of solvent you inject into the vial. The more you add, the more diluted the solution.
The amount of peptide you want to draw each time.
Standard U-100 insulin syringe: 100 IU = 1 ml.

À prélever

Sur la seringue
50UI
Concentration
5 mg/ml
Volume
0.50 ml
Dose / prélèvement
2.5 mg
Draws / vial
~4
⚠︎ The volume exceeds the selected syringe's capacity. You'll need several draws, a bigger syringe, or more water.
U-100 insulin syringe0 – 100 UI

How the reconstitution of a peptide works

A research peptide is supplied lyophilized: freeze-dried into a fine powder at the bottom of the vial. In that state it is stable, but unusable in the laboratory — it has to be brought back into solution first. That step is called reconstitution: a measured volume of solvent, most often bacteriostatic water, is introduced into the vial and dissolves the powder.

The point that trips people up most often: the volume of water added never changes the amount of peptide in the vial. A 10 mg vial contains 10 mg whether you add 1 ml or 5 ml. What the volume changes is the concentration — and therefore how far up the syringe you have to draw to obtain a given amount. Add more water and the solution is more dilute, so the same quantity of peptide occupies more marks on the barrel.

Diluting more is not a loss: a lower concentration spreads the same content over more graduations, which makes small quantities easier to read on the barrel. This is the whole purpose of the calculator above — it converts, in real time, a quantity of peptide into a number of marks on a U-100 insulin syringe.

The formula, explained

Everything rests on three relations. The calculator chains them together, but they are worth knowing so you can check a result by hand.

ConcentrationC (mg/ml) = total amount (mg) ÷ solvent volume (ml)
VolumeV (ml) = desired amount (mg) ÷ C (mg/ml)
Syringe marksIU = V (ml) × 100

The last line is the one that causes the most confusion. On a U-100 insulin syringe, the graduations are not milliliters but insulin units: 100 IU = 1 ml, so 1 IU = 0.01 ml. A U-100 syringe labelled 0.5 ml therefore carries 50 marks, and one labelled 0.3 ml carries 30 — same scale, shorter barrel.

One last conversion is needed because quantities are often written in micrograms: 1 mg = 1 000 mcg. The calculator handles the unit switch on its own, which removes the most common source of error — a factor of a thousand.

Worked example: a 10 mg vial with 2 ml

Take the calculator's default values and follow the chain step by step.

  1. The vial holds 10 mg of lyophilized peptide, i.e. 10 000 mcg.
  2. You introduce 2 ml of bacteriostatic water. Concentration: 10 ÷ 2 = 5 mg/ml, i.e. 5 000 mcg per ml.
  3. You want to draw 250 mcg. Volume: 250 ÷ 5 000 = 0.05 ml.
  4. Converted to syringe marks: 0.05 × 100 = 5 IU. You fill the plunger to the fifth graduation.
  5. The vial therefore allows about 40 draws of 250 mcg (10 000 ÷ 250).

Now change one single parameter: with 1 ml of water instead of 2, the concentration doubles to 10 mg/ml and those same 250 mcg fall on 2.5 IU — a mark that sits between two graduations and is much harder to read. Hence a practical rule: if the result lands under 5 IU, add more solvent.

Quick reference table

Concentration obtained for the most common vial / solvent combinations, and the equivalent of one single syringe mark.

Vial Water added Concentration 1 IU equals
2 mg1 ml2 mg/ml20 mcg
2 mg2 ml1 mg/ml10 mcg
5 mg1 ml5 mg/ml50 mcg
5 mg2 ml2.5 mg/ml25 mcg
5 mg3 ml1.67 mg/ml16.7 mcg
10 mg1 ml10 mg/ml100 mcg
10 mg2 ml5 mg/ml50 mcg
10 mg3 ml3.33 mg/ml33.3 mcg
10 mg5 ml2 mg/ml20 mcg
15 mg3 ml5 mg/ml50 mcg
20 mg2 ml10 mg/ml100 mcg
30 mg3 ml10 mg/ml100 mcg

Reading tip: the last column is the fastest shortcut. At 5 mg/ml, one mark equals 50 mcg — so 4 marks equal 200 mcg, no calculation needed.

The frequent mistakes

  • Confusing ml and IU. Reading 0.05 ml as "5 on the syringe" happens to work at U-100, but reading 0.5 ml as 5 marks is off by a factor of ten. Always convert: IU = ml × 100.
  • Mixing up mg and mcg. The single most common error, and always by a factor of 1 000. Check the unit written on the vial before anything else.
  • Assuming a 0.3 ml syringe is a different scale. A U-100 syringe is always 100 IU per ml. A 0.3 ml barrel simply stops at 30 marks.
  • Aiming for too concentrated a solution. Below 5 marks the reading becomes approximate. Adding solvent costs nothing and buys precision.
  • Directing the stream onto the powder. The solvent is run slowly down the inner wall of the vial, which is then left to dissolve on its own. Shaking is avoided — peptides are fragile molecules.
  • Not writing the concentration down. Once reconstituted, nothing on the vial tells you how much water went in. Note the concentration on the label straight away.

Frequently asked questions

What does reconstituting a peptide mean?

It means bringing a lyophilized peptide — freeze-dried into powder form — back into solution by introducing a measured volume of solvent into the vial. The powder dissolves and yields a liquid whose concentration depends solely on the amount of peptide present and the volume added.

Why bacteriostatic water rather than sterile water?

Bacteriostatic water contains roughly 0.9% benzyl alcohol, an agent that inhibits bacterial growth. It therefore allows a reconstituted solution to be kept for several weeks under refrigeration, whereas plain sterile water offers no such protection and is intended for a single use.

How much water should go into the vial?

There is no single correct volume — only volumes that are more or less convenient to read. The usual approach is to pick a round concentration (1, 2, 5 or 10 mg/ml) so that one syringe mark corresponds to a whole number of micrograms. The calculator above shows the effect of the volume instantly, which is the quickest way to settle on one.

What does IU mean on an insulin syringe?

IU stands for international unit — the graduation scale used for insulin. On a U-100 syringe, 100 IU correspond to exactly 1 ml, so a single mark equals 0.01 ml. The unit measures a volume here, not a quantity of peptide: what a mark is worth in micrograms depends entirely on the concentration of the solution.

How do I convert mg, mcg and ml?

Two conversions cover everything: 1 mg = 1 000 mcg for quantities, and 1 ml = 100 IU on a U-100 syringe for volumes. The two scales only meet through the concentration, which is what links a quantity of peptide to a volume of liquid.

Does adding more water reduce the amount of peptide?

No. The vial contains what it contains, regardless of the solvent. Adding more water lowers the concentration, so the same quantity of peptide occupies a larger volume — and therefore more marks on the syringe. The total number of draws available from the vial does not change.

How long does a reconstituted solution keep?

A solution reconstituted with bacteriostatic water keeps for 28 days refrigerated, at 2–8 °C, away from light and from repeated temperature swings. Past that point it is no longer considered reliable for research. Lyophilized powder, still sealed, is far more stable. Always refer to the documentation supplied with the batch.

What if the volume exceeds the syringe capacity?

The calculator flags it with an orange warning. Three options resolve it: pick a larger syringe, split the volume across several draws, or — the simplest — reconstitute with less solvent so as to raise the concentration. Changing the vial's water volume shifts every result at once.

Is this calculator suitable for any peptide?

Yes, because the arithmetic is identical whatever the molecule: it only handles quantities, volumes and concentrations. BPC-157, TB-500, GHK-Cu, GLP-Triple or kisspeptin all follow the same relations. Only the reconstitution and storage recommendations specific to each peptide differ.

Going further

RESEARCH USE ONLY — FOR LABORATORY RESEARCH ONLY

Strictly educational content intended for research. These products are not intended for human consumption or for medical, diagnostic or therapeutic use. This tool does not constitute medical advice and does not suggest any human dosage — it only illustrates concentration calculations in a research context. Not for human consumption.

Research Use OnlyNot for human consumptionFor laboratory research onlyEducational content